This research project concerns the investigation of two main phenomena, digitalization and servitization, and the resulting Digital Servitization, in industrial markets. The major aim of the study is to contribute to building new knowledge on the investigated phenomena and provide managers and practitioners with insights on how to face them successfully. Digitalization and Digital Servitization are recent though emerging research streams, around which the attention of academics and practitioners is converging. Even if great dynamism characterizes such phenomena, industrial companies still face several challenges striving for their achievement. Indeed, managers perceive high barriers toward investing in digital strategies. Taking a problematization approach, it is possible to notice that further knowledge on digitalization and servitization is needed to untangle their benefits and challenges. Building on a series of identified under-investigated research streams in digitalization and servitization, this research empirically elaborates on them. To do so, this thesis is structured around five main chapters. Chapter I – Theoretical foundations and methodological notes – reviews the available literature on digitalization and Digital Servitization and provides a clarification of the adopted methodological notes. Its aim is to provide a preliminary theoretical analysis on digitalization and servitization. Chapter II – The dissemination mechanisms of Industry 4.0 knowledge in traditional industrial districts: evidence from Italy – empirically investigates digitalization at a contextual level of analysis. It looks at the context and mechanisms through which Industry 4.0 technologies are spreading. Chapter III – Toward a multilevel perspective on Digital Servitization – empirically tests a Digital Servitization journey at the inter-sectorial level by a cross-sectorial analysis of two servitizing manufacturers. Chapter IV – Intra and interorganizational tensions of a Digital Servitization Strategy: Evidence from the mechatronic sector in Italy – is an empirical, firm-level study of Digital Servitization tensions. Notably, it deploys an in-depth investigation of an industrial company by longitudinally exploring the stages of its Digital Servitization journey with the aim of disentangling Digital Servitization complexity. Chapter V – Concluding remarks and future research avenues – provides concluding remarks and traces future research lines. The main contributions of this thesis can be summarized as follows. It highlights the tight connection between the digitalization and servitization phenomena, and a ‘dual’ effect of digitalization. It describes Digital Servitization via its multilevel nature, which is displayed along three levels: microfoundational, organizational, and network. It underlines the impact of networking in digitalization and servitization. New players become part of the value chain and they can influence the effects of the two phenomena. The complexity of digitalization and servitization is proven, and the difficulties encountered by managers along them are traced.

Il presente progetto di ricerca riguarda l'indagine di due fenomeni principali, la digitalizzazione e la servitizzazione, e la risultante ‘servitizzazione digitale’, all’interno dei mercati industriali. L'obiettivo principale di questo studio è contribuire alla generazione di nuova conoscenza circa i fenomeni indagati e fornire a manager e professionisti validi suggerimenti su come affrontarli con successo. La digitalizzazione e la servitizzazione digitale sono ambiti di ricerca recenti ma in forte crescita, attorno ai quali sta convergendo l'attenzione di numerose figure accademiche e professionali. Nonostante il grande dinamismo che caratterizza tali fenomeni, le imprese industriali si trovano ad affrontare ancora oggi diverse sfide nel tentativo di implementarli. In effetti, le aziende manifatturiere dimostrano di percepire barriere elevate all'investimento in strategie digitali. Adottando un approccio alla problematizzazione, è possibile notare come sia necessario sviluppare ulteriori conoscenze circa i processi di digitalizzazione e servitizzazione al fine di comprendere al meglio i vantaggi e le sfide ad essi connessi. Partendo dall’identificazione di una serie di nuove aree di ricerca ancora poco studiate, questa tesi analizza empiricamente i fenomeni di digitalizzazione e servitizzazione. A tal fine, il presente lavoro di ricerca è strutturato in cinque capitoli principali. Il Capitolo I – Fondamenti teorici e note metodologiche – passa in rassegna la letteratura disponibile su digitalizzazione e servitizzazione digitale e fornisce chiarimenti sulle note metodologiche adottate in questa tesi. Lo scopo del capitolo è fornire un'analisi teorica preliminare sulla digitalizzazione e la servitizzazione. Il Capitolo II – I meccanismi di diffusione della conoscenza di Industria 4.0 nei distretti industriali tradizionali: evidenze dall'Italia – indaga empiricamente la digitalizzazione a livello di analisi contestuale. Il capitolo esamina il contesto e i meccanismi attraverso i quali si stanno diffondendo le tecnologie di Industria 4.0. Il Capitolo III – Verso una prospettiva multilivello sulla servitizzazione digitale – studia empiricamente i percorsi di servitizzazione digitale di due aziende manifatturiere a livello intersettoriale. Il Capitolo IV – Tensioni intra e interorganizzative di una strategia di servitizzazione digitale: evidenze dal settore meccatronico in Italia – è uno studio empirico circa le tensioni emergenti legate alla servitizzazione digitale. In particolare, il capitolo implementa un'indagine approfondita su un'azienda industriale esplorando longitudinalmente le fasi del suo percorso di servitizzazione digitale al fine di districarne la complessità. Il Capitolo V – Osservazioni conclusive e percorsi di ricerca futuri – traccia le conclusioni della ricerca e fornisce linee di ricerca future. I principali contributi di questo lavoro di ricerca possono essere riassunti come segue. Questa tesi evidenzia la stretta connessione tra i fenomeni di digitalizzazione e servitizzazione e prova che la digitalizzazione può essere ‘un’arma a doppio taglio’. I risultati empirici raccolti descrivono la servitizzazione digitale attraverso la sua natura multilivello, che si manifesta su tre livelli: micro (individuale), organizzativo e di network. Inoltre, sottolinea l'impatto del networking nei processi di digitalizzazione e servitizzazione; nuovi attori entrano a far parte della catena del valore e possono influenzare l’andamento dei due fenomeni. Infine, la complessità dei processi di digitalizzazione e servitizzazione è provata empiricamente e si propone evidenza delle difficoltà incontrate dalle aziende manifatturiere nel tentativo di realizzarli.

Industry 4.0 & Servitization: Role and impact of digital servitization strategies in international industrial markets

Serena Galvani
2022

Abstract

This research project concerns the investigation of two main phenomena, digitalization and servitization, and the resulting Digital Servitization, in industrial markets. The major aim of the study is to contribute to building new knowledge on the investigated phenomena and provide managers and practitioners with insights on how to face them successfully. Digitalization and Digital Servitization are recent though emerging research streams, around which the attention of academics and practitioners is converging. Even if great dynamism characterizes such phenomena, industrial companies still face several challenges striving for their achievement. Indeed, managers perceive high barriers toward investing in digital strategies. Taking a problematization approach, it is possible to notice that further knowledge on digitalization and servitization is needed to untangle their benefits and challenges. Building on a series of identified under-investigated research streams in digitalization and servitization, this research empirically elaborates on them. To do so, this thesis is structured around five main chapters. Chapter I – Theoretical foundations and methodological notes – reviews the available literature on digitalization and Digital Servitization and provides a clarification of the adopted methodological notes. Its aim is to provide a preliminary theoretical analysis on digitalization and servitization. Chapter II – The dissemination mechanisms of Industry 4.0 knowledge in traditional industrial districts: evidence from Italy – empirically investigates digitalization at a contextual level of analysis. It looks at the context and mechanisms through which Industry 4.0 technologies are spreading. Chapter III – Toward a multilevel perspective on Digital Servitization – empirically tests a Digital Servitization journey at the inter-sectorial level by a cross-sectorial analysis of two servitizing manufacturers. Chapter IV – Intra and interorganizational tensions of a Digital Servitization Strategy: Evidence from the mechatronic sector in Italy – is an empirical, firm-level study of Digital Servitization tensions. Notably, it deploys an in-depth investigation of an industrial company by longitudinally exploring the stages of its Digital Servitization journey with the aim of disentangling Digital Servitization complexity. Chapter V – Concluding remarks and future research avenues – provides concluding remarks and traces future research lines. The main contributions of this thesis can be summarized as follows. It highlights the tight connection between the digitalization and servitization phenomena, and a ‘dual’ effect of digitalization. It describes Digital Servitization via its multilevel nature, which is displayed along three levels: microfoundational, organizational, and network. It underlines the impact of networking in digitalization and servitization. New players become part of the value chain and they can influence the effects of the two phenomena. The complexity of digitalization and servitization is proven, and the difficulties encountered by managers along them are traced.
2022
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
phd_uniurb_294690.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: DT
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 1.79 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.79 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11576/2699669
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact