Furniture wood wastes: Experimental property characterisation and burning tests.

Referring to the industrial wood waste category (as dominant in the provincial district of Pesaro-Urbino, Marche Region, Italy), this paper deals with the experimental characterisation and the carrying out of non-controlled burning tests (at lab- and pilot-scale) for selected ‘‘raw” and primarily ‘‘engineered” (‘‘composite”) wood wastes. The property characterisation has primarily revealed the following aspects: potential influence on moisture content of local weather conditions at outdoor wood waste storage sites; generally, higher ash contents in ‘‘engineered” wood wastes as compared with ‘‘raw” wood wastes; and relatively high energy content values of ‘‘engineered” wood wastes (ranging on the whole from 3675 to 5105 kcal/kg for HHV, and from 3304 to 4634 kcal/kg for LHV). The smoke qualitative analysis of non-controlled lab-scale burning tests has primarily revealed: the presence of specific organic compounds indicative of incomplete wood combustion; the presence exclusively in ‘‘engineered” wood burning tests of pyrroles and amines, as well as the additional presence (as compared with ‘‘raw” wood burning) of further phenolic and containing nitrogen compounds; and the potential environmental impact of incomplete industrial wood burning on the photochemical smog phenomenon. Finally, non-controlled pilot-scale burning tests have primarily given the following findings: emission presence of carbon monoxide indicative of incomplete wood combustion; higher nitrogen oxide emission values detected in ‘‘engineered” wood burning tests as compared with ‘‘raw” wood burning test; and considerable generation of the respirable PM1 fraction during incomplete industrial wood burning.