Herein we present an efficient, column-switching method that relies on a custom-made T-union passive diffusion micromixer to assist water dilution and promote trap solute focusing of a high sample volume dissolved in pure organic solvent using a 0.075 mm i.d. nano-LC column. This method allows injecting 20 μL (or higher) of sample volume, speeding up the analysis time, with a 400-fold increase of the limits of quantitation for selected compounds. Five pesticides in different media were used as model compounds, and the analyses were carried out with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with a Liquid Electron Ionization (LEI) LC-MS interface working in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The system microfluidics were investigated using COMSOL modeling software. Robustness of the entire system was evaluated using a post-extraction addition soil extracts with limits of detection values spanning from 0.10 to 0.45 µg/L. Reproducible results in terms of peak area, peak shape, and retention times were achieved in soil matrix. Repeatability test on peak area variations were lower than 10%.
Microfluidic water-assisted trap focusing method for ultra-large volume injection in reversed-phase nano-liquid chromatography coupled to electron ionization tandem-mass spectrometry
Termopoli, Veronica
;Famiglini, Giorgio;Palma, Pierangela;Rocío-Bautista, Priscilla;Cappiello, Achille
2020
Abstract
Herein we present an efficient, column-switching method that relies on a custom-made T-union passive diffusion micromixer to assist water dilution and promote trap solute focusing of a high sample volume dissolved in pure organic solvent using a 0.075 mm i.d. nano-LC column. This method allows injecting 20 μL (or higher) of sample volume, speeding up the analysis time, with a 400-fold increase of the limits of quantitation for selected compounds. Five pesticides in different media were used as model compounds, and the analyses were carried out with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with a Liquid Electron Ionization (LEI) LC-MS interface working in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The system microfluidics were investigated using COMSOL modeling software. Robustness of the entire system was evaluated using a post-extraction addition soil extracts with limits of detection values spanning from 0.10 to 0.45 µg/L. Reproducible results in terms of peak area, peak shape, and retention times were achieved in soil matrix. Repeatability test on peak area variations were lower than 10%.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
